
At the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville, Florida, Mechanics Bernice Sansburg and Violet Falkum make quick work of a damaged engine. Both Sansburg and Falkum are alumni of the NATTC in Norman, Oklahoma.
A Blog About Women Who Were Homefront Heroines: the WAVES of World War II

At the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville, Florida, Mechanics Bernice Sansburg and Violet Falkum make quick work of a damaged engine. Both Sansburg and Falkum are alumni of the NATTC in Norman, Oklahoma.
Air superiority was instrumental to the Allied war effort; without the bombers, fighter planes, and transport aircraft of the war, victory may not have been achievable. WAVES at the Norman, Oklahoma NATTC base assemble such aircraft in the above photograph.
As any sailor knows, R&R is just as important as your daily responsibilities. Here in Stillwater, Oklahoma, seven WAVES enjoy their down time with some hearty singing.
In addition to square dancing, WAVES practiced calisthenics as a method of staying in top shape during wartime. Pictured here are some of the women in training in their official jumpsuits at the Naval Air Technical Training Command (NATTC) in Norman, Oklahoma.
Today we’re honoring an important women to the Homefront Heroines crew.
March 8th is the birthday of the woman who inspired the Homefront Heroines project. Mary Marovich was born in Chicago on March 8th 1921. She enlisted in the WAVES in 1943 and after boot camp at Hunter College she became a Pharmacist’s Mate based at Treasure Island in San Francisco.
Mary worked as a telephone operator in Chicago before enlisting in the Navy. She followed six of her brothers into the service – four were with the Army, and two were first class petty officers in the Coast Guard (her younger brother would serve in the military in the Korean War).
Mary said before enlisting:
I’d really like to wear a six star pin (to honor her brothers), but I can’t find a story that sell them!
Mary married James Warren Ryan, an Army Air Corps pilot, while she was in the service. She left in 1945 after V-J Day and died in 1992.
Happy birthday, Mother!



In celebration of WAVES and SPARS day, 418 women take the Oath of Enlistment in front of the New York City Hall on February 8, 1943. Demonstrations like this were essential to growth within both programs — apart from being an excellent way of raising war-time morale!
What an inspiration.
Last December the world lost a very special person, Florence Ebersole Smith Finch, (101).
Coast Guard SPAR decorated for combat operations during World War II
By William H. Thiesen, Ph.D.
U.S. Coast Guard Atlantic Area Historian
Of the thousands of women who have served with honor in the United States Coast Guard, one stands out for her bravery and devotion to duty. Florence Smith Finch, the daughter of a U.S. Army veteran and Filipino mother, was born on the island of Luzon, north of Manila, in Santiago City. She married navy PT boat crewman Charles E. Smith while working for an army intelligence unit located in Manila. In 1942, after the Japanese invaded the Philippines, her young husband died trying to re-supply American and Filipino troops trapped by the enemy on Corregidor Island and the Bataan Peninsula.
After the Japanese occupied Manila, Finch avoided internment…
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July 4, 1944: Uncle Sam in a cartoon by Edmund Waller “Ted” Gale for the Los Angeles Examiner and republished in the Milwaukee Sentinel. Here’s a look at how Los Angeles has celebrated Independence Day over the years.